#D2150G Borealis-MC4R
$795.00 – $2,895.00
Borealis is a fluorescent biosensor assay for arrestin recruitment. This kit captures arrestin recruitment kinetics at the Melanocortin 4 Receptor (MC4R) in live cells.
A kinetic biosensor assay for arrestin recruitment converts conformational changes in arrestin-3 (β-arrestin-2) to changes in fluorescence intensity. This kit detects arrestin recruitment at the Melanocortin 4 Receptor (MC4R). The Borealis Arrestin Sensor and MC4R are packaged in a BacMam viral vector for easy delivery to most cell types. Validated for use on fluorescence imaging systems and automated fluorescence plate readers. See the Borealis Arrestin Biosensors page for additional details.
Featured Posters:
- Using receptor kinetics to quantitatively measure agonist bias at G-protein coupled receptors
- Coloring β-arrestin signaling green, and G-protein signaling red, a new live cell assay for quantitatively measuring agonist bias at seven transmembrane domain receptors.
- Measuring biased agonism with a kinetic analysis platform for real time data from fluorescent biosensors
Materials in the Kit:
• Green Borealis Biosensor for arrestin, in BacMam
• Melanocortin 4 Receptor (MC4R), in BacMam
• Sodium Butyrate, 500mM in H2O
• Control Receptor: Angiotensin II-Type 1 (AT1R), in BacMam
• Control Agonist: Angiotensin II, 5mM in H2O
Additional information
| Protocol for Use | https://montanamolecular.com/beta-arrestin-assays/green-fluorescent-beta-arrestin-assays-protocol/ |
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| Shipping | We strive for prompt delivery of each order, so we ship by FedEx 2-day service in lightweight, sturdy, and reusable/biodegradable packaging with an insulated cooler and moisture-resistant refrigerant gel packs. Shipping days are Mon-Wed so product does not sit in transit over the weekend. Web store ships to US & Canada only, contact sales for other locations. |
| MSDS | |
| Scientific Publications | |
| More Info | |
| Kit Volume | 10mL, 30mL, 60mL |
GPCR Assay References
Borealis Arrestin Assay References
- A. Ippolito, et al. Increased 5-HT2A receptor signalling efficacy differentiates serotonergic psychedelics from non-psychedelics. bioRxiv. June 2024.
- H. Schiff, et al. β-arrestin-biased proteinase-activated receptor-2 antagonist C781 limits allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation. British Journal of Pharmacology. June 2022.
- S. Hoare, et al. Quantifying the Kinetics of Signaling and Arrestin Recruitment by Nervous System G-Protein Coupled Receptors. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. January 2022.
- S. Hoare, T. Hughes. Biosensor Assays for Measuring the Kinetics of G-Protein and Arrestin-Mediated Signaling in Live Cells. The Assay Guidance Manual. September 2021.
- S. Hoare, et al. Analyzing kinetic signaling data for G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Scientific Reports. July 2020.
- S. Hoare, et al. A kinetic method for measuring agonist efficacy and ligand bias using high resolution biosensors and a kinetic data analysis framework. Nature Scientific Reports. Feb 2020.
cADDis cAMP Assay References
- L. Ripoll, et al. Spatial organization of adenylyl cyclase and its impact on dopamine signaling in neurons. Nature Communications. September 2024.
- R. Nassini, et al. Targeting the Schwann Cell EP2/cAMP Nanodomain to Block Pain but not Inflammation. bioRxiv. September 2024.
- S. Maghsoudi, et al. Adenylyl Cyclase Isoform 6 in the Pulmonary Artery Is Inhibited by Hypoxia via Cysteine Nitrosylation. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. August 2024.
- Y. Manchange, et al. Engineered mini-G proteins block the internalization of cognate GPCRs and disrupt downstream intracellular signaling. Science Signaling. July 2024.
- S. Shi, et al. A high-affinity, cis-on photoswitchable beta blocker to optically control β2-adrenergic receptors in vitro and in vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology. June 2024.
- S. Ansari, et al. Sonic Hedgehog activates prostaglandin signaling to stabilize primary cilium length. Journal of Cell Biology. June 2024.
- A. Oqua, et al. Molecular mapping and functional validation of GLP-1R cholesterol binding sites in pancreatic beta cells. bioRxiv. June 2024.
- R. Schuck, et al. Cholesterol inhibits assembly and activation of the EphA2 receptor. bioRxiv. June 2024.
- X. Chen, et al. A PACAP-activated network for secretion requires coordination of Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ mobilization. Molecular Biology of the Cell. May 2024. (bioRxiv)
- L. Bridge, et al. Computational modelling of dynamic cAMP responses to GPCR agonists for exploration of GLP-1R ligand effects in pancreatic β-cells and neurons. Cellular Signaling, April 2024.
- R. Fagan, et al. Selective targeting of mu opioid receptors to primary cilia. Cell Reports. April 2024.
- G. Austin, et al. An inter-organelle contact between endosomal GLP-1R, ER VAP-B, and the mitochondrial AKAP SPHKAP triggers PKA-dependent MIC19 phosphorylation and β-cell mitochondrial remodelling. bioRxiv. April 2024.
- I. Cattani-Cavalieri, et al. Real-Time cAMP Dynamics in Live Cells Using the Fluorescent cAMP Difference Detector In Situ. Journal of Visualized Experiments. March 2024.
- B. Polacco, et al. Profiling the proximal proteome of the activated μ-opioid receptor. nature chemical biology. March 2024.
- P. Balraj, et al. Kisspeptin/KISS1R Signaling Modulates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. March 2024.
- J. Xu, et al. An evolutionarily conserved olfactory receptor is required for sex differences in blood pressure. Science Advances. March 2024 (bioRxiv)
- J. Alvarado et al. Transient cAMP production drives rapid and sustained spiking in brainstem parabrachial neurons to suppress feeding. Neuron. February 2024. (bioRxiv)
- H. Hamzeh, et al. Deciphering rapid cell signaling and control of cell motility by reverse opto-chemical engineering. bioRxiv. February 2024.
- N. Philip. Fatty acid metabolism promotes TRPV4 activity in lung microvascular endothelial cells in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. January 2024.
- L. Ripoll & M. von Zastrow. Spatial organization of adenylyl cyclase and its impact on dopamine signaling in neurons. bioRxiv. December 2023.
- T. Richardson, Y. Pettway, et al. Human Pseudoislet System for Synchronous Assessment of Fluorescent Biosensor Dynamics and Hormone Secretory Profiles. Journal of Visualized Experiments. November 2023.
- C. Hinds, et al. Abolishing β-arrestin recruitment is necessary for the full metabolic benefits of G protein-biased glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. October 2023.
DAG Assay References
- X. Chen, et al. A PACAP-activated network for secretion requires coordination of Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ mobilization. Molecular Biology of the Cell. May 2024. (bioRxiv)
- S. Datta, et al. APOL1-mediated monovalent cation transport contributes to APOL1-mediated podocytopathy in kidney disease. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. January 2024. (Supplemental Data)
- Z. Miller, et al. Lidocaine induces apoptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma through activation of bitter taste receptor T2R14. Cell Reports. November 2023. (bioRxiv)
- N. Zaïmia, et al. GLP-1 and GIP receptors signal through distinct β-arrestin 2-dependent pathways to regulate pancreatic β cell function. Cell Reports. October 2023.
- G. Sanchez, et al. Coincident Regulation of PLCβ Signaling by Gq-Coupled and μ-Opioid Receptors Opposes Opioid-Mediated Antinociception. Molecular Pharmacology. December 2022.
- Z. Miller, et al. Lidocaine Induces Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Through Activation of Bitter Taste Receptor T2R14. bioRxiv. November 2022.
- M. Doepner, et al. Endogenous DOPA inhibits melanoma through suppression of CHRM1 signaling. Science Advances. September 2022.
PIP2 Assay References
- L. Brueggemann, et al. Structural Determinants of Kv7.5 Potassium Channels that Confer Changes in Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Biphosphate (PIP2) Affinity and Signaling Sensitivity in Smooth Muscle Cells. Molecular Pharmacology. March 2020.
- L.Liu, et al. Gαq sensitizes TRPM8 to inhibition by PI(4,5)P2 depletion upon receptor activation. J.Neurosci. May 2019.
- , and Teaching an Old Drug New Tricks: Agonism, Antagonism, and Biased Signaling of Pilocarpine through M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Molecular Pharmacology Nov. 2018
GECO Calcium Assay References
- X. Chen, et al. A PACAP-activated network for secretion requires coordination of Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ mobilization. Molecular Biology of the Cell. May 2024. (bioRxiv)
- C. Amos, et al. Membrane lipids couple synaptotagmin to SNARE-mediated granule fusion in insulin-secreting cells. Molecular Biology of the Cell. December 2023.
- J. Wu, et al. Interaction Between HCN and Slack Channels Regulates mPFC Pyramidal Cell Excitability and Working Memory. bioRxiv. March 2023.
- M. Thomas, et al. Optically activated, customizable, excitable cells. PLOS One. December 2020.
- L. Liu, et al. Diacylglycerol kinases regulate TRPV1 channel activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry. April 2020.
- S. Hoare, et al. A kinetic method for measuring agonist efficacy and ligand bias using high resolution biosensors and a kinetic data analysis framework. Nature Scientific Reports Feb 2020.
- K. Harlen, et al. Live-Cell Assays for Cell Stress Responses Reveal New Patterns of Cell Signaling Caused by Mutations in Rhodopsin, α-Synuclein and TDP-43 Front. Cell. Neurosci.,December 2019
